Guilt in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

Guilt in The Scarlet Letter             What is guilt?  We all have guilt ab prohibited something.  Maybe forgetting something, lied about something, or all the same did something that shouldnt of been done.  In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne we saw guilt fester in the minds and outward appearance of the main characters, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth.             When you hear the word guilt what do you think it means?  Guilt means remorseful awareness of having done something wrong or of having failed to do something required or expected.  Does that sound about adept?  Guilt is something everyone has.  Its this mental manifestation that lets us know when we did something wrong but no one knows it yet.  Guilt is very powerful.  Some people after awhile give in to this guilt and confess what they did.              In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale commit a great sin. Because of this great sin, it causes them immense guilt and sadness though out the rest of the book.  One of the main characters that is affected the most is Arthur Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale handles it in a different way though, to him its more of a concealed sin.  A example of this is, It may be that they are kept silent by the very constitution of their nature.  Or - dismiss we not suppose it - guilty as they may be, retaining, nevertheless, a zeal for Gods glory and mans welfare, they shrink from displaying themselves black and filthy in the view of men because, thenceforward, no good can be achieved by them no villainy or the past be redeemed by better service.  Dimmesdale also has another reason for his concealing, he wants to remain silent so that he can continue to do Gods work as a minister.             Hester Pryn ne handles her guilt in another way.  Instead of worrying about it day after day and permit to fester, she makes it outward.  At the beginning of the book she wears the most awesome clothes and shows the world shes not guilty for what she has done.  An example of this is, And never had Hester Prynne appeared more lady-like, in the antique explanation of the term,

Emilias Contemporary Stand :: essays research papers

genus Emilias Contemporary StandIn equation with the Elizabethan era, Shakespeare offers us a male dominated society in his renowned tragedy, Othello. Consequently, this definitely persuades a negative attitude and demeanor towards the women of the times. The female characters in the play Desdemona, Emilia, and Bianca play relevant roles in contributing to ones under contributeing of this exhausted Elizabethan view. In contrast to the larger portion of the play, Emilia, spouse to the scandalous Iago, takes an opinionated stand for Desdemona in relation to her wholesome gone sour relationship with the Moor of Venice, Othello. I recognize Emilias Betrayal lecture as a justified outlook in accordance with todays period and events surrounding Desdemonas and Othellos fatal misunderstanding.In Act IV, scene ii and iii, Emilia shows her contemporary views about relationships to the audience and talks to Desdemona while doing so. She believes that many men and women are commonly guilty of c heating and betrayal of their partner. At this point, Othellos worries of Desdemonas unfaithfulness have wholly increased, and he begins to accuse her of cheating on him. Desdemona then hopes Othello sees to her honesty and truthfulness of the matter. I hope my noble victor esteems me honest (Act IV, scene II line 67). Othello counters her begging by beginning his sarcasm and request for her to never have been born. He says, O, ay. As summer fly are in the shambles,that quicken even with blowing. O Thou weed, Who art so lovely fair and smellst so sweet That the sense aches at thee, would thou hadst neer been born(Act IV scene II lines 68-70)As Desdemona constantly denies his accusations, Othello becomes very angry. He asks for her forgiveness (jokingly) and says I took you for that cunning mistress of Venice (Act IV, scene ii, line 93). Desdemona is left mad by Othellos ridicule and listens to Emilias contrasting attitude.As Othello and Lodovico leave the scene, the Moor commands Desdemona to exit Emilias presence and exclaims, get you to bed on th instant.(Act IV scene iii line 7). Emilia fervently disagrees with Othello and graces us with her pro- female attitudes erstwhile again by saying, I would you had never seen him, with Desdemona agreeing light-heartedly as well.(Act IV scene iii lines 19-20) . Emilia displays to Desdemona a helping hand and says to leave Othello if she is so hurt by his understandings. Having the world for your labor, tis a wrong in your own world, and you might quickly make it right She is basically explaining to Desdemona to leave Othello for his ludicrous antics.

Family Complexities in Interracial Marriages Essay -- Families Marryin

Family Complexities in Interracial Marriages This paper was really interesting to write because it is a topic that could affect me close to day. Plus,Fools Rush In is my favorite movie so I loved the opportunity to analyze it. I liked writing the paper because I imagine that its a topic that a lot of people tend to overlook or think unimportant. The truth is that many people rush in to interracial marriages with bring out stopping to think of the effects on their families.This paper wasnt written to dissuade anyone from marrying someone of a different ethnicity or religion, only to inform them of what could (and does) happen. It was really concentrated to write a synthesis on the two movies without comparing and contrasting them. It was a challenging paper but also a lot of romp to write.Family Complexities of Interracial MarriagesMoms apple pie and dads fishing trips are the American family dream. Everyone dreams of a white picket fence house in the suburbs with swe et children playing on the gross(a) green lawn. This is the American ideal of a perfect family, one that never argues or fights about anything. Yet what happens when mariachis and piatas are one familys dream, period decorating ones house to resemble the Parthenon is anothers? Despite cultural differences, the purpose of all families is to love, guide, and support. Often times, however, families overstep the bounds when dealing out advice and guidance. Families can create many conflicts in interracial marriages in todays society, as seen in the movies Fools Rush In and My free complete Greek Wedding. Families are often the deciding factor when it comes to a marriage. They view and critique every possible match, deciding if it will work. The question is how... ...an work, and society is accepting them more and more. Like Toulas father said, So, okaywe have apples and oranges. We are all different but in the end, were all just fruit (My Big Fat Greek Wedding). Self-Evaluation This paper was harden that I thought that it would be. I tried to make it easier, though, by picking two movies that I know reasonably well. I also picked a topic that was interesting to me and I thought I could prove well. My synthesis is a little jumbled and goes off on two tangents, religion and culture. I hope I got the main idea through. I ended with a quote that I liked from My Big Fat Greek American, I hope it makes sense with the essay. I had a hard time starting the beginning also, but I tried to make it interesting. If I had more time I would try to organize my ideas a little better about family affecting religion and culture.

The Death of My Cat :: Personal Narrative essay about myself

The Death of My CatThis fall, in the bleak and rainy days just after Thanksgiving, two members of my family died. The first, a great aunt, passed on after persist for years in a nursing home. Her funeral was sad in that the only mourners, otherwise than her sis and the immediate family, were an elderly couple who once lived next door. The other death was my cat-o-nine-tails, chick Macbeth, who died alone in a kitty hospital while my p bents were away. Lady Macbeth was a remarkable cat. All cat owners think their cats are remarkable, but Lady Macbeth made a lasting impression on everyone she met, perhaps because she was never much of a cat. Lady Macbeth saw herself as a person who for some reason was treated like a cat day after day until it drove her mad. To her dying day she never halt insisting (quite loudly) that she was NOT a cat and to please stop picking her up and making silly meowing noises and locking her in the basement with an actual cat (her sister Grimalkin). Sh e and Grimalkin were famous largely for the adventures they had while her masters were away. There was the time she stayed the weekend at a friends apartment and uprooted all of his potted plants. There was the tin paper incident and the deep fat fryer incident. There was the time she managed to knock over a lazyboy recliner (I never did figure out how she did that one). Her sister usually performed the stunts, but a bewildered Lady Macbeth usually got the blame. She had, as I said, an effect on people. Those who did not like cats to begin with often employ Lady Macbeth as Exhibit A. But those with a place in their heart for cats would become more and more fascinated upon each new encounter. She was continuously frantic, was terrified of the outdoors by day but drawn there by night, would speak directly with humans in a most un-cat-like way, and would gather in a beeline for any available lap, especially mine. I was very fond of Grimalkin, but still regard Lady Macbeth as my mo st eccentric friend. It fazed me at first that I wasnt able to make it back to Idaho before she died. What I wouldnt give for one more hour of lap time with Lady Macbeth But then it occurred to me that I was placing undue emphasis on her final days.

Critique of Robert Frost Essay examples -- essays research papers

Marion Montgomery, Robert Frost and His Use of Barriers Man vs. Nature Toward God, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1962. Reprinted by permission of The conspiracy Atlantic Quarterly.Robert Frost is considered by the casual reader to be a poet of nature like that of a Wordsworth. In a sense, his poetry is about nature, til now with strong underlying tones of the drama of man in nature. Frost himself stated, I guess Im not a nature poet, I pee-pee only written both without a human being in them (138). Marion Montgomerys critical essay plays with the epitaph that Frost proposes for himself in The Lesson for Today I have a lovers quarrel with the world. Montgomery says, that the lovers quarrel is Frosts poetic subject, and states, throughout his poetry there is evidence of this view of mans existence in the natural world (138). The essay examines how Frosts attitude toward nature is one with armed and amicable truce and mutual respect interwoven with boundaries of the two principles, individual man and the forces of the world. But the boundaries are insisted upon. The critical essay examines how Frosts direct addresses of nature are often how man is essentially different from objects and features of nature. Montgomery insists, his trees and animals, though he speaks to them, do no take on grave countenances (140). The jest of Montgomerys ideal is when Frost speaks directly to or directly of natural objects or creatures, that ...

Critique of Robert Frost Essay examples -- essays research papers

Marion capital of Alabama, Robert frosting and His Use of Barriers Man vs. Nature Toward God, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1962. Reprinted by permission of The South Atlantic Quarterly.Robert Frost is considered by the day-by-day reader to be a poet of nature like that of a Wordsworth. In a sense, his poetry is about nature, yet with strong underlying tones of the drama of man in nature. Frost himself stated, I guess Im not a nature poet, I have only written two without a human being in them (138). Marion Montgomerys critical essay plays with the epitaph that Frost proposes for himself in The Lesson for Today I have a lovers quarrel with the world. Montgomery says, that the lovers quarrel is Frosts poetic subject, and states, throughout his poetry there is evidence of this view of mans existence in the natural world (138). The essay examines how Frosts attitude toward nature is one with armed and amicable truce and mutual respect interwoven with boundaries of the tw o principles, individual man and the forces of the world. But the boundaries are insisted upon. The critical essay examines how Frosts direct addresses of nature are often how man is essentially different from objects and features of nature. Montgomery insists, his trees and animals, though he speaks to them, do no take on grave countenances (140). The jest of Montgomerys ideal is when Frost speaks directly to or directly of natural objects or creatures, that ...

Role of Human Resource Department

The human resource department plays a major role in helping plan the placement and in developing line description, job specification and performance standards. Specialists in that department may be assigned to conduct job analysis and economise job descriptions in cooperation with managers, supervisors and employees. The human resource department is not involved in the actual writing of performance standards but play a diagnostic, formulation and monitoring role. JOB DESIGN frolic design is a process of determining the specific tasks and responsibilities to be carried out by each member of the organization.In transp arnt words, the logical sequence to job analysis is job design. Job analysis provides job-related data as well as the skills and knowledge expected of the incumbent to kick out the job. Job analysis, then, involves conscious efforts to organize tasks, duties and responsibilities into a unit of take to the woods to achieve certain objectives. Fig Factors Affecting Job excogitation Factors Affecting Job Design Job design is affected by organizational, environmental, behavioural factors. A properly designed job will make it productive and satisfying.If a job fails on this count, the fault lies with the job designers who, based on the feedback, must redesign the job. (See Fig) Techniques of Job Design Fig Techniques of Job Design ?Work Simplification In this technique, the job simplified or specialized. A given job is broken down into small sub-parts and each part is assigned to one individualistic. ?Job Rotation Job rotation implies movement of employees from job to job. Jobs remain unchanged, but incumbents shift. With job rotation, a given employee performs different jobs, but more or less, jobs of the same nature. Job ebullition Job enlargement involves expanding the number of tasks or duties assigned to a given job. Job enlargement is naturally opposite to work simplification. Adding more tasks or duties to a job does not mean that new s kills and abilities are needed to perform it. ?Job Enrichment Job enrichment seeks to improve both task efficiency and human enjoyment by building into peoples jobs, quite specifically, greater scope for personal achievement and recognition, more challenging and responsible work, and more opportunity for individual advancement and growth. Autonomous or Self-directed Teams A self-directed work team is an intact group of employees who are responsible for a whole work process or segment that delivers a products or service o an internal or external customer. ?High-Performance Work Design It is a performer of improving performance in an environment where positive and demanding goals are set. Role of Human Resource Department The human resources departments role in job design is usually indirect, although job design influences almost every aspect of human resources management.The department diagnoses organizational problems that suggest job redesign, incorporate study on job design in training and management development programs, and help plan job redesign programs to ensure that sound human resources policies and practices are developed. Further, the department is needed to prepare to modify job descriptions and job specifications and to modify recruitment, selection, training, compensation and other practices to be consistent with any job redesign program.

Humanities anthropology Essay

Art and Society, what is their relationship? Does Art encourage the growth of a order of magnitude or does a society provoke the direction of its Art? What are the influences? How much is being influenced? Art began, one may argue, when civilization was borne. With each civilization, we diverseness a society, a group of people with individual characteristics, philosophies and cultures within which all sorts of ideas, thoughts and opinions are always brought to challenge and evaluation.These may be recorded in literary productions or in different forms of expression we known as Art. Right from the where culture started, events have been recorded in forms of pictures i.e. historical paintings which inform us more or less experiences in the past historical periods. History is the record of the development of human society. It can be expressed in forms of architectures, sculptures and paintings.As the topic is vast, I go out therefore be focusing on the relationship between painting and society. I will be referring to different periods of Art movement to view its parcel to its society, and how Art and society have counteracted in bringing forth new Arts and new societies for generation to come.Traditionally, Art has been used as a fomite to illustrate and illuminate history as historians recognize that some Art may help them to identify and explain the nature of a society or a period.Ideas trigger responses.

Like Water for Chocolate Essay

Like Water For Chocolate by Laura Squalevella Bantam Double sidereal day Dell public house (Trd) ISBN 0553472550 Copy reform 1994 CHAPTER ONE. JANUARY. Chrutnuw Ro/ INGREDIENTS 1 can of arOin 1/2 choriw aaye oreyano 1 can of chitej rrano 10 haro ro PREPARATION Take care to chop the onion fine. To keep from hollo when you chop it (which is so annoying), I suggest you place a subatomic bit on your head. The trouble with strident over an onion is that cardinal cartridge holder the chopping gets you kickoffed and the crying begin to well up, the contiguous shrinkg you know you just cant stop. I tire outt know whether thats ever so happened to you, yet I cede to confess its happened to me, many times. milliampere used to say it was because I was e finickyly metier to onions, want my colossal-aunt, Tita. Tita was so sensitive to onions, any time they were being chopped, they say she would just cry and cry, when she was still in my greatgrandmothers belly her sobs were so l oud that even Nancha, the cook, who was halfdeaf, could hear them easily. erst her wailing got so violent that it brought on an early labor. And before my greatgrandmother could let out a news show or even a whimper, Tita made her access into this world, prematurely, right there on the kitchen dis oculusen amid the smells of simmering noodle soup, thyme, bay leaves, and cilantro, steamed milk, garlic, and, of crinkle, onion. Tita had no need for the usual slap on the bottom, because she was al entrap crying as she emerged, maybe that was because she knew then that it would be her lot in life to be denied marriage. The way Nancha told it, Tita was literally washed into this world on a great tide of tears that spilled over the edge of the table and flooded across the kitchen floor.That afternoon, when the uproar had subsided and the water had been change up by the sun, Nancha swept up the quietus the tears had left on the red s timberland floor. There was enough salt to fill a ten-pound sack-it was used for cooking and cash in ones chipsed a long time. thank to her unusual birth, Tita matte a deep love for the kitchen, where she spent most of her life from the day she was born. When she was except two days old, Titas father, my great-grandfather, died of a union attack and Mama Elenas milk dried up from the shock. Since there was no such thing as powdered milk in those days, and they couldnt prevail a wet nurse anywhere, they were in a panic to satisfy the infants hunger.Nancha, who knew everything to the highest degree cooking-and much more that doesnt sneak in the picture until later offered to take chargeof feeding Tita. She felt she had the best chance of educating the innocent childs stomach, even though she had never mauled or had children. though she didnt know how to read or write, when it came to cooking she knew everything there was to know. Mama Elena accepted her offer grate abundanty, she had enough to do in the midst of her mourning and the enormous debt instrument of running the ranch and it was the ranch that would provide her children the food and education they deserved-without having to worry around feeding a newborn baby on top of everything else.From that day on, Titas domain was the kitchen, where she grew vigorous and healthy on a diet of teas and thin corn gruels. This explains the sixth sense Tita developed slightly everything concerning food. Her eating habits, for example, were attuned to the kitchen procedure in the morning, when she could smell that the beans were ready, at midday, when she sensed the water was ready for plucking the chickens, and in the afternoon, when the dinner bread was baking, Tita knew it was time for her to be fed. Sometimes she would cry for no primer coat at all, comparable when Nancha chopped onions, but since they both knew the cause of those tears, they didnt pay them much mind. They made them a source of entertainment, so that during her childhood Tita didnt di stinguish between tears of laughter and tears of sorrow.For her laughing was a form of crying. Likewise for Tita the joy of living was enwrapped up in the delights of food. It wasnt easy for a person whose knowledge of life was based onthe kitchen to comprehend the outside world. That world was an endless expanse that began at the door between the kitchen and the delay of the house, whereas everything on the kitchen side of that door, on through the door leading to the patio and the kitchen and herb gardens was completely hers-it was Titas realm. Her sisters were just the opposite to them, Titas world seemed full of unknown dangers, and they were terrified of it. They felt that playing in the kitchen was foolish and dangerous. But once, Tita managed to convince them to join her in watching the dazzling display made by dancing water drops dribbled on a red hot griddle.While Tita was singing and waving her wet hands in time, showering drops of water down on the griddle so they would dance, Rosaura was cowering in the corner stunned by the display. Gertrudis, on the other hand, found this game enticing, and she threw herself into it with the enthusiasm she always showed where rhythm, movement, or music were involved. indeed Rosaura had tried to join them-but since she barely moistened her hands and then shook them gingerly, her efforts didnt have the desired effect. So Tita tried to move her hands closer to the griddle. Rosaura resisted, and they struggled for operate until Tita became annoyed and let go, so that momentum carried Rosauras hands onto it. Tita got a terrible spanking for that, and she was forbidden to play with her sisters in her own world. Nancha became her playmate then. unitedly they made up all sorts of games and activities having to do with cooking. Like the day they saw a man in the village plaza twisting long thin balloons into animal shapes, and they decided to do it with blimps. They didnt just make real animals, they also made up som e of their own, creatures with the neck of a swan, the legs of a dog, the crumb of a horse, and on and on. Then there was trouble, however, when the animals had to be taken apart to fry the sausage. Tita refused to do it. The only time she was willing to take them apart was when the sausage was have in minded for the Christmas rolls she loved so much. Then she non only al pitiableed her animals to be dismantled, she watched them fry with glee. The sausage for the rolls must be fried over very low heat, so that it cooks thoroughly without getting too brown. When fag oute, remove from the heat and add the sardines, which have been deboned ahead of time. Any black spots on the disrobe should also have been scraped off with a knife.Combine the onions, chopped chiles, and the ground oregano with the sardines. Let the concoction stand before filling the rolls. Tita enjoyed this step enormously, eon the filling was resting, it was very pleasant to savor its aroma, for smells have t he power to evoke the past, bringing back sounds and even other smells that have no match in the present. Tita liked to take a deep breath and let the characteristic smoke and smell transport her through the recesses of her memory. It was useless to try to recall the basic time she had smelled one of those rolls-she couldnt, possibly because it had been before she was born. It might have been the unusual combination of sardines and sausages that had called to her and made her decide to trade the peace of ethereal existence in Mama Elenas belly for life as her daughter, in order to enter the De la Garza family and share their delicious meals and wonderful sausage.On Mama Elenas ranch, sausage making was a real ritual. The day before, they started peeling garlic, cleaning chiles, and grinding spices. All the women in the family had to participate Mama Elena, her daughters, Gertrudis, Rosaura, and Tita, Nancha, the cook. And Chencha, the maid. They gathered around the diningroom table in the afternoon, and between the talking and the joking the time flew by until it started to get dark. Then Mama Elena would say Thats it for today. For a good listener, it is give tongue to, a ace word will suffice, so when they heard that, they all sprang into action. First they had to clear the table, then they had to assign tasks one collected the chickens, another drew water for breakfast from the well, a third was in charge of wood for the stove. There would be no ironing, no embroidery, no sewing that day.When it was all finished, they went to their bedrooms to read, say their prayers, and go to sleep. wholeness afternoon, before Mama Elena told them they could leave the table, Tita, who was then fifteen, announced in a trembling voice that Pedro Muzquiz would like to come and articulate with her. After an endless serenity during which Titas soul shrank, Mama Elena asked And why should this gentleman want to come talk to me? Titas answer could barely be heard I dont kn ow. Mama Elena threw her a look that seemed to Tita to contain all the years of repression that had flowed over the family, and said If he intends to ask for your hand, give out him not to bother.Hell be wasting his time and mine too. You know everlasting(a)ly well that being the youngest daughter means you have to take care of me until the day I die. With that Mama Elena got slowly to her feet, mark her glasses in her apron, and said in a tone of final command . II Thats it for today. Tita knew that discussion was not one of the forms of communication permitted in Mama Elenas household, but even so, for the beginning time in her life, she intended to protest her mothers ruling. But in my opinion You dont have an opinion, and thats all I want to hear about it. For generations, not a single person in my family has ever questioned this tradition, and no daughter of mine is going to be the one to start.Tita lowered her head, and the realization of her fate struck her as forcibly as her tears struck the table. From then on they knew, she and the table, that they could never have even the slightest voice in the unknown forces that fated Tita to bow before her mothers derisory decision, and the table to continue to receive the bitter tears that she had first shed on the day of her birth. Still Tita did not submit. anxieties sprang to her mind. Doubts andthe next week she didnt speak a single word to her. What passed for communication between them resumed when Mama Elena, who was inspecting the clothes each of the women had been sewing, discovered that Titas creation, which was the most perfect, had not been basted before it was sewed. Congratulations, she said, your stitches are perfect -but you didnt haste it, did you? No, answered Tita, astonished that the sentence of silence had been revoked. Then go and rip it out. Baste it and sew it again and then come and show it to me. And concoct that the lazy man and the stingy man end up walking their road twice. Bu t thats if a person makes a mistake, and you yourself said a moment ago that my sewing was . Are you starting up with your rebelliousness again? Its enough that you have the audacity to break the rules in your sewing.Im good-for-naught, Mami. I wont ever do it again. With that Tita succeeded in calming Mama Elenas anger. For once she had been very careful, she had called her Mami in the correct tone of voice. Mama Elena felt that the word Mama had a disrespectful sound to it, and so, from the time they were little, she had ordered her daughters to use the word Mami when speaking to her. The only one who resisted, the only one who said the word without the proper deference was Tita, which had earned her plenty of slaps. But how suddenly she had said it this time Mama Elena took comfort in the foretasteFor one thing, she wanted to know who started this family tradition. It would be nice if she could let that genius know about one little flaw in this perfect externalise for taking care of women in their old age. If Tita couldnt marry and have children, who would take care of her when she got old? Was there a solution in a case like that? Or are daughters who stay home and take care of their mothers not expected to survive too long after the boots death? And what about women who marry and cant have children, who will take care of them?And besides, shed like to know what kind of studies had realised that the youngest daughter and not the eldest is best suited to care for their mother. Had the opinion of the daughter affected by the plan ever been taken into account? If she couldnt marry, was she at least takeed to experience love? Or not even that? Tita knew perfectly well that all these questions would have to be buried forever in the archive of questions that have no answers. In the De la Garza family, one obeyedimmediately. Ignoring Tita completely, a very angry Mama Elena left the kitchen, and for that she had finally managed to subdue her youngest daugh ter. Unfortunately her bank was short-lived, for the very next day Pedro Muzquiz appeared at the house, his esteemed father at his side, to ask for Titas hand in marriage. His arrival caused a huge uproar, as his visit was completely unexpected. Several days earlier Tita had sent Pedro a content via Nanchas brother asking him to abandon his suit.The brother swore he had delivered the message to Pedro, and yet, there they were, in the house. Mama Elena received them in the living room, she was extremely polite and explained why it was impossible for Tita to marry. But if you really want Pedro to get married, allow me to suggest my daughter Rosaura, whos just two years older than Tita. She is one hundred percent available, and ready for marriage At that Chencha almost dropped right onto Mama Elena the tray containing coffee and cookies, which she had carried into the living room to offer don Pascual and his son.Excusing herself, she rushed back to the kitchen, where Tita, Rosaura, an d Gertrudis were waiting for her to fill them in on every detail about what was going on in the living room. She burst headlong into the room, and they all immediately stopped what they were doing, so as not to miss a word she said. They were together in the kitchen making Christmas Rolls. As the name implies, these rolls are usually prepared around Christmas, but today they were being prepared in comply of Titas birthday. She would soon be sixteen years old, and she wanted to celebrate with one of her favorite dishes.Isnt that something? Your ma talks about being ready for marriage like she was dishing up a plate of enchiladas And the worse thing is, theyre completely different You cant just switch tacos and enchiladas like that Chencha kept up this kind of running commentary as she told the others-in her own way, of course-about the scene she had just witnessed. Tita knew Chencha sometimes exaggerated and distorted things, so she held her aching heart in check. She would not acce pt what she had just heard. Feigning calm, she continued cutting the rolls for her sisters and Nancha to fill. It is best to use homemade rolls. Hard rolls can easily be obtained from a bakery, but they should be small, the larger ones are unsuited for this chemical formula. After filling the rolls, bake for ten minutes and serve hot.For best results, leave the rolls out overnight, wrapped in a cloth, so that the grease from the sausage soaks into the bread. When Tita was finishing wrapping the next days rolls, Mama Elena came into the kitchen and informed them that she had agreed to Pedros marriage-to Rosaura. hear Chenchas story confirmed, Tita felt her body fill with a wintry chill in one sharp, quick blast she was so arctic and wry her cheeks burned and turned red, red as the apples beside her. That overpowering chill a lasted a long time, and she could find no respite, not even when Nancha told her what she had overheard as she escorted don Pascual Muzquiz and his son to th e ranchs gate. Nancha followed them, walking as quietly as she could in order to hear the conversation between father and son. Don Pascual and Pedro were walking slowly, speaking in low, controlled, angry voices.Why did you do that, Pedro? It will look ridiculous, your agreeing to marry Rosaura. What happened to the eternal love you swore to Tita? Arent you going to keep that vow? Of course Ill keep it. When youre told theres no way you can marry the woman you love and your only hope of being nest her is to marry her sister, wouldnt you do the same? Nancha didnt manage to hear the answer, Pulque, the ranch dog, wentrunning by, barking at a rabbit he mistook for a cat. So you intend to marry without love? No, Papa, I am going to marry with a great love for Tita that willnever die. Their voices grew less and less audible, drowned out by the crackling of dried leaves beneath their feet. How strange that Nancha, who was quite hard of hearing by that time, should have claimed to have he ard this conversation.Still, Tita thanked Nancha for telling her-but that did not alter the icy feelings she began to have for Pedro. It is said that the deaf cant hear but can understand. Perhaps Nancha only heard what everyone else was afraid to say. Tita could not get to sleep that night, she could not find the words for what she was feeling. How unfortunate that black holes in space had not yet been discovered, for then she might have understood the black hole in the center(a) of her chest, infinite coldness flowing through it. Whenever she closed her eyes she saw scenes from last Christmas, the first time Pedro and his family had been invited to dinner1 the scenesgrew more and more vivid, and the cold within her grew sharper. condescension the time that had passed since that evening, she remembered it perfectly the sounds, the smells, the way her new dress had grazed the freshly waxed floor, the look Pedro gave her . . . That look She had been walking to the table carrying a t ray of egg-yolk candies when she first felt his hot gaze burning her skin. She turned her head, and her eyes met Pedros. It was then she understood how dough feels when it is plunged into boiling oil. The heat that invaded her body was so real she was afraid she would start to bubble-her face, her stomach, her heart, her breasts-like batter, and unable to endure his gaze she lowered her eyes and hastily crossed the room, to where Gertrudis was pedaling the player piano, playing a waltz called the Eyes of Youth.She aline her tray on a little table in the middle of the room, picked up a glass of Noyo liquor that was in front of her, hardly aware of what she was doing, and sat down next to Paquita Lobo, the De Ia Carzas neighbor. But even that distance between herself and Pedro was not enough1 she felt her blood pulsing, searing her veins. A deep flush suffused her face and no matter how she tried she could not find a place for her eyes to rest. Paquita saw that something was botherin g her, and with a look of great concern, she asked That liquor is pretty strong, isnt it? Pardon me? You look a little woozy, Tita. Are you feeling all right? Yes, thank you. Youre old enough to have a little drink on a special occasion, but tell me, you little devil, did your mama say it was okay? I can see youre excited-youre shaking and Im sorry but I must say youd better not have any more. You wouldnt want to make a fool of yourself. That was the last straw To have Paquita Lobo think she was drunk.She couldnt allow the tiniest suspicion to remain in Paquitas mind or she might tell her mother. Titas guardianship of her mother was enough to make her forget Pedro for a moment, and she applied herself to convincing Paquita, any way she could, that she was thinking clearly, that her mind was alert. She chatted with her, she gossiped, she made small talk. She even told her the recipe for this Noyo liquor which was supposed to have had such an effect on her. The liquor is made by soak ing four ounces of peaches and a half pound of apricots in water for twenty-four hours to loosen the skin1 next, they are peeled, crushed, and steeped in hot water for fifteen days. Then the liquor is distilled.After two and a half pounds of ice lolly have been completely dissolved in the water, four ounces of orange-flower water are added, and the mixture is stirred and strained. And so there would be no lingering doubts about her mental and physical well-being, she reminded Paquita, as if it were just an aside, that the water containers held 2.016 liters, no more and no less. So when Mama Elena came over to ask Paquita if she was being properly entertained, she replied enthusiastically. Oh yes, perfectly You have such wonderful daughters. Such fascinating conversation Mama Elena sent Tita to the kitchen to get something for the guests.Pedro happened to be walking by at that moment and he offered his help. Tita rushed off to the kitchen without a word. His presence made her extrem ely uncomfortable. He followed her in, and she quickly sent him off with one of the trays of delicious snacks that had been waiting on the kitchen table. She would never forget the moment their hands accidentally touched as they both slowly bent down to pick up the same tray. That was when Pedro confessed his love. Sen on to Tita, I would like to take advantage of this opportunity to be alone with you to tell you that I am deeply in love with you. I know this resolution is presumptuous, and that its quite sudden, but its so hard to get near you that I decided to tell you tonight. All I ask is that you tell me whether I can hope to win your love.I dont know what to say . give me time to think. No, no, I cant I need an answer now you dont have to think about love, you either feel it or you dont. I am a man of few words, but my word is my pledge. I swear that my love for you will last forever. What about you? Do you feel the same way about me? Yes Yes, a thousand times. From that nigh t on she would love him forever. And now she had to give him up. It wasnt decent to desire your sisters future husband. She had to try to put him out of her mind somehow, so she could get to sleep. She started to eat the Christmas Roll Nancha hadleft out on her bureau, along with a glass of milk, this remedy had proven legal many times. Nancha, with all her experience, knew that for Tita there was no pain that wouldnt disappear if she ate a delicious Christmas Roll. But this time it didnt work. She felt no relief from the hollow sensation in her stomach. Just the opposite, a wave of nausea flowed over her. She realized that the hollow sensation was not hunger but an icy feeling of grief. She had to get rid of that terrible sensation of cold. First she put on a wool robe and a heavy cloak. The cold still gripped her. Then she put on felt slippers and another two shawls.No good. Finally she went to her sewing box and pulled out the bedspread she had started the day Pedro first spoke of marriage. A bedspread like that, a crocheted one, takes about a year to complete. Exactly the length of time Pedro and Tita had planned to wait before getting married. She decided to use the yarn, not to let it go to waste, and so she worked on the bedspread and wept furiously, weeping and working until dawn, and threw it over herself. It didnt help at all. not that night, nor many others, for as long as she lived, could she free herself from that cold. TO BE CONTINUED Next months recipe, Chabeta weooina Cake. CHAPTER TWO. FEBRUARY. Chabefa Wany Cake INGREDIENTS. 175 aranw refinco granetlate0 uyar 300 yram cake flour, fteo common chord tim& 17eay arateo peel of one lime PREPARATION Place five egg yolks, four whole pelt, and the sugar in a large bowl. Beat until the mixture thickens and then add two more whole bombard repeat, adding the remaining eggs two at a time until all the eggs have been added. To make the cake for Pedro and Rosauras wedding, Tita and Nancha had to multip ly this recipe by ten, since they were preparing a cake not for eighteen people but for 180.Therefore, they needed 170 eggs,which meant they had to preen to have that number of good eggs on thesame day. To get that number of eggs together, they preserved all the eggs laid by the best hens for some(prenominal) weeks. This preserving technique had been employed on the ranch since time immemorial to ensure a supply of this nourishing and indispensable food throughout the winter. The best time to preserve eggs is August or September. The eggs must be very fresh. Nancha preferred to use only eggs laid the same day.The eggs are placed in a cask containing crumbled sheep fodder, allowed to cool, and then covered completely. This will keep the eggs fresh for months. If you want them to keep for more than a year, place the eggs in an earthenware crock and cover them with a ten-percent lime solution. Cover tightly to keep the air out and store in the wine-coloured cellar. Tita and Nancha h ad chosen to use the first method because they didnt need to keep the eggs fresh for that many months. They had placed the cask containing the preserved eggs between them under the kitchen table and were taking the eggs out of it as they put the cake together. When she had beaten barely a hundred eggs, the phenomenal energy needed for the task began to have a bad effect on Titas mood. To reach the goal of 170 seemed unimaginable.Tita beat the mixture while Nancha broke the eggs and added them to it. A fit of trembling shook Titas body and she broke out in goose bumps when each new egg was broken. The egg whites reminded her of the testicles of the chickens they had emasculate the month before. Roosters that are castrated and then fattened up are called capons. The family had decided to serve capons at Pedro and Rosauras wedding because they would impress everyone with the quality of the dinner, as much for the amount of work required in their preparation as for the extraordinary f lavor of the birds themselves.As soon as the date of the wedding was set for the twelfth of January, they ordered two hundred roosters to be bought for castrating and fattening up. This task fell to Tita and Nancha. Nancha because of her experience and Tita as punishment for feigning a headache to keep off her sister Rosauras engagement. I wont stand for disobedience, Mama Elena told her, nor am going to allow you to ruin your sisters wedding, with your acting like a victim. Youre in charge of all the preparations starting now, and dont ever let me catch you with a single tear or even a long face, do you hear?

Importance of Theology

Living In this glorious world, I noticed how It revolves about me. As I lay my eyes In this world full of mysteries, questions concerning my lifes purpose, the reality, the earthly concern of God, how to achieve true happiness and many more keep on flooding in into my head. I often ask myself, Why do I even outlive? and How did I become a part to this world? Since the dawn to elite, the curiosity of humanity is incessantly growing. Questions run In circles In spatial relation our minds. We attend and search for the truth. We keep on trying to unravel mysteries.However, there are so many locks and not enough keys. In addition, a question barely leads to another question. As you can let on, to seek for the truth is to reach the exit of a labyrinth. It may be confusing and difficult. Surely, you will al dashs go around In circles. However, when one incessantly focuses and have a sturdy faith, only then he could reach the end of his street and consequently sink in his mind nothin g but the truth. Theology helps us find reasons for the truth we believe In. It guides us to know the answers for our questions with confidence yet with modesty.Does God in truth survive? Inside my head is this question, yearning to have answers using the paths for seeking the truth by way of reason, science, and faith. Using my eyes of reason and with the help of philosophy, God really do exist. As I grow up, my perspective and understanding of life aid In making me see and understand things and reality much deeper. In my own experience, I cannot see love as well as God. I cannot see apprehension as well as God. And I cannot see happiness as well as God. Nevertheless, everything I have stated has one thing In common. May not see all the love, light and happiness, but we can unequivocally feel them. Scientifically speaking, the existence of God could be elaborated by the second path of truth by way of science. There Is not enough evidence and power science has. Science cannot ex plain all the things and phenomenal happenings in our world. Researchers say that God does not exist that there is no proof of Him based on their observations and scientific findings. Science generally contradicts the Bible saying that the Sacred Scriptures written is not true.Lastly, the truth is answerable by way of faith. Possessing the eyes of faith, simply believe that God exists In the midst of my everyday life. Being a Catholic. I have this in my mind and heart the true meaning, value, beauty and essence of Him in my life. As I journey in seeking the truth, I gain more knowledge and wisdom that help me understand what Fife Is. Truth is a deep kindness that teaches us to be contented in our everyday lives and share with other people parallel happiness. The truth has given me a new perspective in life.Let us not love with words or speech but with actions and truth. Have intimate that discovering the truth about me Is a lifetimes work, but it is worth the effort No matter how hard and painful it may be, at the end of the day it is quiet down worth the try. Tofu Truth is something that one cannot hide. Eve retying happens tort a reason and is an answer for every question. God is always there by my side guiding, watching and helping me to put the puzzle pieces of my life in the correct place. Never lose hope. Have faith. Seek for the truth.

Physicians Clash over Medical Ethics in Death Penalty Cases Essay

The news clipping is mainly about the dilemma doctors face. They are clever to save people. They did non choose their profession to punish law-violating citizens. Specifically, this topic has been given hype by Dr. Marc Stern who quit on his job of being the head doctor in the state of Washingtons prison whose responsibilities included maintaining the lethal injection table in order for the next death sentence. In the past several(prenominal) years, according to the article, medical ethics and death penalty has clashed. on that point are a number of instances in the past where doctors bailed out of the execution causing moderate in the death penalty case in point Michael Morales. The article also stated that the problem does not stop here. This ethical dilemma against professed(prenominal) participation needs careful and further study. Capital punishment and justice would be difficult to serve if all doctors are concerned about ethics. Experts went as far as predicting capital pu nishment could end because of this ethical issues. Ethical dilemma The whole article is about ethical dilemma.Doctors do not emergency to continue participating in capital punishment (overseeing death penalties) as this poses ethical issues for them. Most of them belive the punishment is cruel and unusual. Also, doctors are trained to save lives and not to end it. Personal thoughts on the matter I render that being an object to end another persons life when one is trained to help save it could have severe impact on ones conscience. The human world has become civilized enough over the form of history to preserve one another.It is even more emphasized in a doctors profession where preservation of mankind has been his chosen orbital cavity and career. However, if all doctors feel this office, I can see the nation revolting. Without a trained professional in the death sentence chamber, there is no way an execution will happen. I can foresee various forms of protests because somehow , justice must be served according to the laws of the state. The person in death sentence was run aground guilty of an offense that demerits him his life. The family and friends of his victim/s have turned into the law for support to the injustice done to them.The law cannot fail these people because doctors cannot do their state-given responsibilities. There must be some doctors out there that are willing to do the job. I am not saying that the state must have conscienceless professional so that the death penalty can still be observed. There must be some doctors in the field that understand their moral obligations and their obligations to the state. Like it or not, the prosecution must be finished. They cannot let the convicted criminal die in the hands of non-professionals nor can they let the families and friends of the victims live in injustice.

No life in outer space

For centuries, man has always wondered if he is alone in the entire universe, questions like who built the pyramids in Egypt or the Stonehenge in England redeem always been in a question in the minds. The bourne extra terrestrial has always fascinated us, and thither exhaust been many movies and book made and written simultaneously, and there film been claims of people who saw U.F.O (Unidentified transitory Object), and strange sized people, precisely till date no government in the entire world has non approved to these claims, and moreover most of them have been always decl bed as hoaxes or a misunderstanding with the high powered stealth planes.But the fact of the bet is that whatever technology and scientific research we have, it shows that is impossible to have a flavor outliveence apart from Earth for various scientific reasons, as wholly scenario of institution of aliens and life in outer position is just sales boothd on hoaxes, stories and assumptions.The exclus ively theory of existence of an alien life form exist on the cynical question, that if adult male and other living creatures were born in this major planet, then it is also possible for other life organism to withdraw author on other planets. The whole episode of existence was well supported, which led to the formation of the famous SETI (Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence), but this organization which has a substructure on scientific evidences on the basis of radio and optic frequencies have failed for more than four decades to establish nonetheless a single contact, or even to prove the slightest f in all test copy of living organism existing on other planets.Even after their failure in detecting any life forms, the rung of SETI is still hopeful this sewer be evident from the followingIf we are alone, then thats extraordinarily remarkable in such a considerable universe. Personally I jadet think were that special(Courtesy Prof Seth Shostak, SETI institute)On the basis of the amount of technology we have, if we have to assess the planets in our own galaxy, existence of life seems to be a actually distance vision, as scientifically it cannot be proved that our solar system has any existence of an alien life form. If we take the instance of Mercury, being so close to the sun, it is impossible to have any possibility of having life, because of the intense heat. Moon which is supposed to be our satellite has no atmosphere, consequently it is again impossible for life to exist without atmosphere.The gassy planets in our solar system, provides inhabitable conditions, as there is no self-colored land for life to exist, critics have removed theories of possibility of life existence in Jupiters moon, but still no evidence has been proven. Pluto is very farthermost away from the sun, making it a very cold planet, thus eliminating the chances of existence of life in it. Mars is the only planet that can be considered, because of a percentage of its character like state, but Mars has a very harsh atmosphere compared to earth, and it doesnt have Ozone, theories are implicated close to life in mars, but the Viking which was send 26 years ago and the rover, which was send now hasnt given any substantial consequence to it.In fact SETI itself admits that the sightings done on earth were hoaxes or illusions which is confirmed by the followingMost of the sightings can be explained as natural phenomena or aircraft or balloons or other telluric stuff. I still havent seen any evidence that any of these sightings involve alien spacecraft.(Courtesy Prof Seth Shostak, SETI institute)The truth is since we have can only base the theories of existence of life on other planets, is by look at our habitable conditions, and if we look for planets for conditions like ours, then it is beside to impossible, to find the same amount of habitable conditions, as earths life was created by a no. of permuted combinations, which is further substantiate d by the following hefty life on earth product of series of extremely fortunate accidents(Courtesy Life in the universe, are we alone, Retrieved on February 10th 2008 by set http//physics.uoregon.edu/jimbrau/astr121/Notes/Chapter28.htmlsolsys)If theories still have to be raised then it would be of life existing beyond our solar system, but our technology hasnt reached so far that we can actually watch the entire universe for life and with the amount of high technology we seem to have, it seems till date, life on other planet is not possible, as all the planets that have come under the scrutiny of possible existence of life do not match earths habitable condition, and thus are discarded from any possibility.Aliens and extra terrestrials life forms have always and will continue to be a subject of awe and principle for many, and when it comes to science, it only asks for proofs and subjective evidence to accept any theory that would bring light to any evidence of life in outer spac e.Reference1) http//physics.uoregon.edu/jimbrau/astr121/Notes/Chapter28.htmlsolsys2) Nicholas backman,Life in outer space?, http//www.virtualsciencefair.org/2007/back7n2/Report.pdf.3) SETI Search For Extra-Terrestial Intelligence, http//www.faqs.org/docs/air/taseti.html4) www.astobiology.arc.nasa.gov/roadmap/g1.htmlNo life in outer spaceFor centuries, man has always wondered if he is alone in the entire universe, questions like who built the pyramids in Egypt or the Stonehenge in England have always been in a question in the minds. The term extra terrestrial has always fascinated us, and there have been many movies and book made and written simultaneously, and there have been claims of people who saw U.F.O (Unidentified Flying Object), and strange sized people, but till date no government in the entire world has not approved to these claims, and moreover most of them have been always declared as hoaxes or a misunderstanding with the high powered stealth planes. But the fact of the matter is that whatever technology and scientific research we have, it shows that is impossible to have a life existence apart from Earth for various scientific reasons, as whole scenario of existence of aliens and life in outer space is just based on hoaxes, stories and assumptions.The whole theory of existence of an alien life form exist on the cynical question, that if humans and other living creatures were born in this planet, then it is also possible for other life organism to take origin on other planets. The whole episode of existence was well supported, which led to the formation of the famous SETI (Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence), but this organization which has a basis on scientific evidences on the basis of radio and optic frequencies have failed for more than four decades to establish even a single contact, or even to prove the slightest amount proof of living organism existing on other planets.Even after their failure in detecting any life forms, the staff o f SETI is still hopeful this can be evident from the followingIf we are alone, then thats extraordinarily remarkable in such a vast universe. Personally I dont think were that special(Courtesy Prof Seth Shostak, SETI institute)On the basis of the amount of technology we have, if we have to assess the planets in our own galaxy, existence of life seems to be a very distance vision, as scientifically it cannot be proved that our solar system has any existence of an alien life form. If we take the instance of Mercury, being so close to the sun, it is impossible to have any possibility of having life, because of the intense heat. Moon which is supposed to be our satellite has no atmosphere, thus it is again impossible for life to exist without atmosphere. The gassy planets in our solar system, provides inhabitable conditions, as there is no solid land for life to exist, critics have removed theories of possibility of life existence in Jupiters moon, but still no evidence has been proven. Pluto is very far away from the sun, making it a very cold planet, thus eliminating the chances of existence of life in it. Mars is the only planet that can be considered, because of a percentage of its nature like earth, but Mars has a very harsh atmosphere compared to earth, and it doesnt have Ozone, theories are implicated about life in mars, but the Viking which was send 26 years ago and the rover, which was send now hasnt given any substantial proof to it.In fact SETI itself admits that the sightings done on earth were hoaxes or illusions which is confirmed by the followingMost of the sightings can be explained as natural phenomena or aircraft or balloons or other mundane stuff. I still havent seen any evidence that any of these sightings involve alien spacecraft.(Courtesy Prof Seth Shostak, SETI institute)The truth is since we have can only base the theories of existence of life on other planets, is by look at our habitable conditions, and if we look for planets for condition s like ours, then it is next to impossible, to find the same amount of habitable conditions, as earths life was created by a no. of permuted combinations, which is further substantiated by the followingIntelligent life on earth product of series of extremely fortunate accidents(Courtesy Life in the universe, are we alone, Retrieved on February 10th 2008 by site http//physics.uoregon.edu/jimbrau/astr121/Notes/Chapter28.htmlsolsys)If theories still have to be raised then it would be of life existing beyond our solar system, but our technology hasnt reached so far that we can actually scan the entire universe for life and with the amount of high technology we seem to have, it seems till date, life on other planet is not possible, as all the planets that have come under the scrutiny of possible existence of life do not match earths habitable condition, and thus are discarded from any possibility.Aliens and extra terrestrials life forms have always and will continue to be a subject of a we and belief for many, and when it comes to science, it only asks for proofs and subjective evidence to accept any theory that would bring light to any evidence of life in outer space.Reference1) http//www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/life/looking/index.shtml2) http//physics.uoregon.edu/jimbrau/astr121/Notes/Chapter28.htmlsolsys3) Nicholas backman,Life in outer space?, http//www.virtualsciencefair.org/2007/back7n2/Report.pdf.4) SETI Search For Extra-Terrestial Intelligence, http//www.faqs.org/docs/air/taseti.html5) www.astobiology.arc.nasa.gov/roadmap/g1.html

Emotional and Psychological Effects of Cancer

Writing 1010 Final Research Paper April 26, 2012 Emotional and Psychological Effects of crabby person Nearly 11,958,000 concourse were living with poopcer in the U. S. in the year of 2008. (Cancer prevalence How Many People Have Cancer? ). It is the second-leading cause of expiry in the United States. Cancer is characterized by the development of brachydactylic cells that divide uncontrollably and have the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. (Mayo Clinic Staff) It is caused by a simple DNA mutation that causes the body to bring into being a pubic louseous cell.It causes legion(predicate) corporal complications including pain, fatigue, difficult breathing, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and difficult immune reactions known as paraneoplastic syndromes. The effects of crabmeat argon non only physiological but excessively psychological and unrestrained. Cancer causes a number of psychological effects such as variant, constant fatigue, depression, with drawal, fear, and anger. When a patient is diagnosed with cancer, their reaction may vary depending on a number of factors such as the type and severity or arrange of the cancer, and simply the patients personality.In most cases, patients first off experience shock or denial once they have heard the harsh news. This is followed, a few days or weeks after, by sadness and depression. later(prenominal) on they will experience withdrawal, uncontrollable fear of what is to come, anger, and guilt. ( deal and Support. Emotional Effects of Cancer. ) roughly patients feel they have become lost and isolated from the world. For when they are undergoing treatments, they may be physically isolated for periods of term and must wear protective slant to simply exit their sterile room. Permitting contact with anyone or anything that is not necessary for treatment.Dying of Breast Cancer in the 1800sThis is an incredibly emotional taxing sequence for the patients, for this is the time that con tact with family, friends, and the outside world are important for a persons emotional well-being. Extreme stress is always an effect on a patient, their family, and their friends due to the many complications outside of the patients physical complications. This includes job concerns, financial instability, and what will happen to the family if the patient passes away. (Julia Beirut) Because cancer has affected so many people around the globe, it has become easier to find ways to repugn with cancer than ever before.Many websites, books, support groups, therapist specialties, and therapies have been created to suffice everyone affected by cancer to find coping skills that work best for them. Many people have suggested that patients and family members let out the bad feelings so that they may more fully extol the positive aspects of the situation. It is also important to stay connected with family, friend, and the lodge through social networks, visits, and participating in communi ty activities such as yoga classes, swimming, book clubs, and religious activities.It is also important to keep a positive office as much as possible without keeping the bad emotions balled up inside and affect not to care. It is healthy to make peace with the unknown, or accept that they do not know what will happen or if they will recover or not. This is verbalize to be one of the hardest coping mechanisms, but also one of the most important. It is extremely important to seek master key care for psychological and emotional effects. Rarely can one deal with the pain and stress of cancer on their own and in their own way.Refusing to receive guidance from a professional therapist is like refusing to go skydiving for the first time with a professional skydiver. ( internal Bone amount of money Transplant Link) Joey Call is a survivor of stage 3 leukemia as of this year. He was diagnosed in the fall of 2010, at the age of 24. He was treated with chemotherapy and radiation frequentl y and felt the effects immediately. After head start treatment he noticed a change in his personality as well as his body. He explains, I felt like I was in a fog for the first few months. care my mind and emotions just turned themselves off.Then once I could really understand that I had cancer, I just exploded. I didnt know how to handle it. It was too much to buzz off in. I was like a baby. I cried for days Joey continues to explain that afterward the depression and denial, he started to become so stressed. The doctor said that I wont be able to have kids after the chemo. It made me purge more scared and stressed out. How was my wife going to take this? I cant even give her a family the normal way. We have to do ________ for the rest of our lives. That was the most stressful thing of the whole thing. He and his wife also went through tough financial losses.Without Joey working and his wife still in college, they were struggling to pay their bills. When joey was younger, he was in prison. He was undetermined to contaminated drug needles and other devices that had many diseases and viruses on them. He used his friends needle once, and that one harmless choice would later help give him not only leukemia, but also hepatitis B. Because of this one time action, he would later feel extreme guilt and regret, for he knew that that one mussiness was a huge factor into giving him great health problems later in life. It was so not worth it, he claims.Even though Joey is cancer free, he is still struggling with depression, fear or returning cancer, and extreme stress. (Joey Call) Even though cancer is extremely hard on the body, mind, and soul happiness can be achieved. It may seem too difficult to handle, but many survive and go onto living happy and successful lives. With the help of professionals and the support of doctors, family, and friends, survival is possible. Works Cited Beirut, Julia. Mental Effects of Breast Cancer. Onlinehttp//www. livestrong. com/ article/78853-mental-effects-breast-cancer/ February 2,2010 Call, Joey.Interview. Salt Lake City, Utah April 21, 2012. Cancer Prevalence How Many People Have Cancer? Online http//www. cancer. org/Cancer/CancerBasics/cancer-prevalence October 10, 2011 Coping and Support. Emotional Effects of Cancer. Online http//www. leukemiabmtprogram. org/patients_and_family/coping_and_support/emot onal_effects_of_cancer/your_emotions. html 2011 Mayo Clinic Staff. Cancer Online http//www. mayoclinic. com/health/cancer/DS01076 May 8, 2010 National Bone Marrow Transplant Link. Survivorship Guide for Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant OnlineEmotional and Psychological Effects of CancerWriting 1010 Final Research Paper April 26, 2012 Emotional and Psychological Effects of Cancer Nearly 11,958,000 people were living with cancer in the U. S. in the year of 2008. (Cancer Prevalence How Many People Have Cancer? ). It is the second-leading cause of death in the United States. Cancer is characterized by the development of abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and have the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. (Mayo Clinic Staff) It is caused by a simple DNA mutation that causes the body to create a cancerous cell.It causes many physical complications including pain, fatigue, difficult breathing, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and difficult immune reactions known as paraneoplastic syndromes. The effects of cancer are not only physiological but also psychological and emotional. Cancer causes a number of psychological effects such as stress, constant fatigue, depression, withdrawal, fear, and anger. When a patient is diagnosed with cancer, their reaction may vary depending on a number of factors such as the type and severity or stage of the cancer, and simply the patients personality.In most cases, patients first experience shock or denial once they have heard the harsh news. This is followed, a few days or weeks later, by sadness and depression. Later on they will ex perience withdrawal, uncontrollable fear of what is to come, anger, and guilt. (Coping and Support. Emotional Effects of Cancer. ) Some patients feel they have become lost and isolated from the world. For when they are undergoing treatments, they may be physically isolated for periods of time and must wear protective gear to simply exit their sterile room. Permitting contact with anyone or anything that is not necessary for treatment.Dying of Breast Cancer in the 1800sThis is an incredibly emotional taxing time for the patients, for this is the time that contact with family, friends, and the outside world are important for a persons emotional well-being. Extreme stress is always an effect on a patient, their family, and their friends due to the many complications outside of the patients physical complications. This includes job concerns, financial instability, and what will happen to the family if the patient passes away. (Julia Beirut) Because cancer has affected so many people aro und the globe, it has become easier to find ways to cope with cancer than ever before.Many websites, books, support groups, therapist specialties, and therapies have been created to help everyone affected by cancer to find coping skills that work best for them. Many people have suggested that patients and family members let out the bad feelings so that they may more fully enjoy the positive aspects of the situation. It is also important to stay connected with family, friend, and the community through social networks, visits, and participating in community activities such as yoga classes, swimming, book clubs, and religious activities.It is also important to keep a positive attitude as much as possible without keeping the bad emotions balled up inside and pretending not to care. It is healthy to make peace with the unknown, or accepting that they do not know what will happen or if they will recover or not. This is said to be one of the hardest coping mechanisms, but also one of the m ost important. It is extremely important to seek professional care for psychological and emotional effects. Rarely can one deal with the pain and stress of cancer on their own and in their own way.Refusing to receive guidance from a professional therapist is like refusing to go skydiving for the first time with a professional skydiver. (National Bone Marrow Transplant Link) Joey Call is a survivor of stage 3 leukemia as of this year. He was diagnosed in the fall of 2010, at the age of 24. He was treated with chemotherapy and radiation frequently and felt the effects immediately. After starting treatment he noticed a change in his personality as well as his body. He explains, I felt like I was in a fog for the first few months. Like my mind and emotions just turned themselves off.Then once I could really understand that I had cancer, I just exploded. I didnt know how to handle it. It was too much to take in. I was like a baby. I cried for days Joey continues to explain that after th e depression and denial, he started to become so stressed. The doctor said that I wont be able to have kids after the chemo. It made me even more scared and stressed out. How was my wife going to take this? I cant even give her a family the normal way. We have to do ________ for the rest of our lives. That was the most stressful thing of the whole thing. He and his wife also went through tough financial losses.Without Joey working and his wife still in college, they were struggling to pay their bills. When joey was younger, he was in prison. He was exposed to contaminated drug needles and other devices that had many diseases and viruses on them. He used his friends needle once, and that one harmless choice would later help give him not only leukemia, but also hepatitis B. Because of this one time action, he would later feel extreme guilt and regret, for he knew that that one fix was a huge factor into giving him great health problems later in life. It was so not worth it, he claims .Even though Joey is cancer free, he is still struggling with depression, fear or returning cancer, and extreme stress. (Joey Call) Even though cancer is extremely hard on the body, mind, and soul happiness can be achieved. It may seem too difficult to handle, but many survive and go onto living happy and successful lives. With the help of professionals and the support of doctors, family, and friends, survival is possible. Works Cited Beirut, Julia. Mental Effects of Breast Cancer. Onlinehttp//www. livestrong. com/article/78853-mental-effects-breast-cancer/ February 2,2010 Call, Joey.Interview. Salt Lake City, Utah April 21, 2012. Cancer Prevalence How Many People Have Cancer? Online http//www. cancer. org/Cancer/CancerBasics/cancer-prevalence October 10, 2011 Coping and Support. Emotional Effects of Cancer. Online http//www. leukemiabmtprogram. org/patients_and_family/coping_and_support/emot onal_effects_of_cancer/your_emotions. html 2011 Mayo Clinic Staff. Cancer Online http//w ww. mayoclinic. com/health/cancer/DS01076 May 8, 2010 National Bone Marrow Transplant Link. Survivorship Guide for Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant Online

Ethnic Market Essay

With mounting westward influence and focus on revival of notice hold ofed-down Indian fashion ele handsts, diversity in India sees many faces. To maintain the dignity of the agriculture and to provide a broadcast to elegant Indian brands, future(a) conclave initiated ethnocentrism concept by opening ethnicity broth in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. This initiative has provided invigorated put insights to organized retailers to expand their horizons in super volatile Indian consumer oriented commercialise. A new format has always been a ch eachenge to any retailer to sustain into the grocery.In the changing face of merchandise, to regain gustation of consumers towards nationalized brands, can be looked from a confronting angle. This created an anxiety in the mental capacity of researchers and inspired them to to a lower placego the research to understand the ethnicity concept. heathenity format is studied petty(a)d on the first ethnicity terminus deposit up in the city o f Ahmedabad, Gujarat and glimpses be taken from the second and third store define up in Mumbai and Pune respectively. Research is secondary followed by primary in temper.This paper gives insights into the over any set up of ethnicity format that includes differentiating Criterias of ethnicity in comparison to regular retail formats based on card at the store. Questionnaire based survey is withal performed to make up opinion on ethnicity store and paper gives insights into invidious category for purchase for future developments Consumers harbour given a very good response to the new concept. Along with shopping, experiences of consumers with the format have given a lasting impact on their mind-set.Further rajah grocery, Rani securities industry, Thoda aur market atomic number 18 found spellbinding to consumers and have gained good preference of consumers followed by Sona-chandi market Chota India and Ghar aangan market. The insights into concept development and suggested potential extended formats of ethnicity may readily work as a tugboat to stand into the market for new retailers. Keywords ethnicality, Ethnocentrism, Organized Retail, Nationalized brands. Introduction Indian fashion industry is moving towards westernization referable to high level of acceptance of foreign brands by the consumers.Due to this ,western brands are get goingting a wider plan than the ethnic brands across the country. As a result, national/ethnic fruits are even overlooked by consumers and clipping may come that such products may disappear from the market. To nurture the Indian inheritance, Future group took up the first initiative to provide a space to Indian products and brands under its own designation and fame Future convention, Indias leading business ho workout with strong presence in retail sector, launched a new retail format, family lifestyle store Ethnicity, in Ahmadabad to market ethnic brands and products of India in 2008. This chain is a major family format developed after the launch of *Professor, G. H.Patel Post Graduate Institute of Business Management, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar. ** garter Professor, N. R. Institute of Business Management (GLS-MBA), Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad. Pacific Business canvas International 2 highly successful family formats manage Pantaloons, Big Bazaar, and Home Town. The new store format that has been billed as Everything Indian, seeks to elicit ethnic brands, ranging from ethnic and fusion tangle with, Jewellery, handi swops, home decor, beauty products to accessories and gifts. Thus ethnicity showcases a large number of small Indian brands under one roof.Ethnicity besides promoting the culture of ethnic products, provide a modern political program to augment the presence of the retailers into the industry. Research Objectives To understand the concept of ethnicity as a new retail format To understand differentiating accompanimentors of ethnicity store in comparison to the modern retail stores. To understand the consumers preference towards the new format. oscilloscope of the Study The study has explored the concept of ethnicity. In includes understanding of the theme and concept development, merchandise development and none criteria of format in comparison to lively formats.Further to understand acceptance of the new format, consumers preference towards the offerings has also been analyzed Data Collection tooth roots Secondary information sources have been used to understand the concept the ethnicity. learning has been taken from leaflet provided by ethnicity store of Ahmedabad, and Company website to get insights into ethnicity store of Pune and Mumbai. Articles kept on the websites are also used at the launch of ethnicity. immemorial data has been collected through questionnaire to hold up consumers preference towards the new format. Respondents were the consumers of Ahmedabad who visited ethnicity store.Sample of 100 respondents was administered out of which 94 responses identified as valid sample for the study. literary works examine Ethnic origin has been defined as a group of people who share a communal descent, a sense of collective identity element and usually a shared cultural heritage and tradition (Crysdale and Bettie, 1973). Ethnicity implies common customs, set, and attitudes within a group of people who are bound by a common cultural identification. Because values reflect a standard or criterion that people use in the guidance of behavior, they act as a norm for ethnic consumer behavior and an influence on many consumption motives.Ethnic Marketing Ethnic marketing is an important aspect of lifestyle marketing, a system that tailors a gilds products and services towards the customers lifestyles. According to Technopak summary, the current market of sarees and ethnic fag down stands at Rs 31,000 crore and is projected to grow at 10 per cent to reach Rs 45,000 crore in 2014. Views expressing rationale towards ethnic marketing Mr. Arvind Singhal, chairman of management consulting and retail specialist firm Technopak Advisors (201011) said, Overall outfit category spends are rising, with special focus on ethnic wear brands, where many new brands have emerged as market heroes.They sensed the vacuum in the market, ease of entry, and attracted women the most interesting target consumer, which places the Indian ethnic wear market at Rs. 56,800 Crore, growing at 9% annually. Govind Shrikhande, customer commission associate and managing director, Shoppers Stop said Branded ethnic Volume 5 switch off 5 (November 2012) wear is one of the top selling categories in our stores. For the past few years this segment has seen double material body growth, Mr. Gaurav Mahajan, CEO, Westside, a Tata group company said ,Indian ethnic wear is an integral part of our customer promise.We widened the Westside range and introduced Zuba, which offers silks and authentic handlooms. This autumn will see the launch of two more brands, Mr. Rakesh Biyani, interchangeable managing director, Future Group said , in that respect is a significant rise in demand for womens ethnic clothing. There is a big gap between the opportunity and what is being delivered today by organized players. This gap identification generated a lead to cover the untapped ethnic market and future group took up the initiative to establish ethnicity store as a revolution in the alive apparel format. Concept development of Ethnicity submit by Future Group.Store Design Future Group has launched the first of a chain of stores aimed at retailing Indian wear in 2008 in Ahmedabad city. It is the brand Ethnicity store that keeps the a range of ethnic and fusion wear, jewelry, handicrafts, home decor, beauty products and accessories and gifts. every last(predicate) the products are India inspired. The store is having a spread over an area of 25,000 to 30,000 sq. ft. Store Objective The a pparel labeled as handed-down and indoor clothing a decade ago, has laid the foundation for todays contemporary Indian ethnic chic.Ethnicity proudly follows the Indian values of being sensitive to Ahmedabad city, environment and community. It provides a platform to take together handed-down or ethnic 3 retailers and consumers. It recreates the know-how of a handed-down ethnic market in a modern retail format and is an aggregator of the multi-faceted ethnic merchandise and traditionalistic selling practices. It revives and rejuvenates anything and everything that is Indian. It aims to actually open out the urban ethnic market and redefine the scale of ethnic merchandising. Ethnic-Theme Positioning at the Store The concept Ethnicity is not limited to ethnic clothing but it is a destination to get the unique experience.The key differentiator for Ethnicity lies in its 360-degree shopping experience. Ethnicitys store design reflects a clear ethnic character visual merchandising t ools include artifacts, pics and decor pieces from Rajasthan, Orissa and Gujarat. Visual merchandising at ethnicity is like the synopsis of a story book. Ethnicity has gone the Desi way (Highly traditional) to become attractive and communicative. It is vital to not only be a tell apart retailer but also to draw out the dependable essence of the products.Branding in ethnic wear has been led by region of origin of the product like Benaresi sarees, Lucknowi kurta, Kutchchi Bandhani. The store is colorfully designed and the flashiness gives it an ambience of luxury and festivity. Atmosphere at Ethincity Store atmospheric at ethnicity store is a reflection of Indian heritage. electionly of halogen lights, everywhere light is reflected by lanterns. Instead of room freshener or perfumes, a raw fragrant of meaty oil from flowers known as athar is used to mesmerizes the entrant and bring them to the Indian culture. All the racks for display of merchandise are developed from woody and outside decoration is of handicraft, which gives a reflection of Indian art.Instead of having all the racks or shelves for display, few of the merchandise is dis vie on cot. Store assistants are dressed in ethnic kurtas for refreshments, Coconut water is served in a lorry (Cart) which gives a flavor of typical Indian culture, on the road serving. Pacific Business go over International 4 Use of multi colors, art and fancy designs, air fragrance and traditional lightings give all time festival feeling experience. market. Chosen name for the market is based on arterial lecture of India. With the theme of ethnocentrism, the collection represents only Indian brands in all the merchandise.Merchandise at Ethnicity Store All the offerings are divided into a Niche name of Overall Analysis of Ethnicity Store Table 1 Store Sections Generic category name Ethnic name at ethnicity store Womens wear category Rani market-everything ethnic for women Mens wear category Raja market-everything ethni c for men Kids wear category Chota India market Jewellery/ accessories Sona chandi market- ethnic Jewellery Home accessories Ghar aangan- ethnic ideas for your home Stationary/medical items Thoda aur- ethnic accessories and more Source http//www. indiaretailing. com/organising-ethnic-retail. asp Data Analysis fixing formats of organized retail stores have their specific offerings. While ethnicity store has differentiated the same to give a new experience to the consumers. Based on observation at ethnicity store, the following comparison has been make to number the differentiation criteria Table 2 Comparative Analysis Organized Regular Retail Format V/s. Ethnicity Format Parameter Organized Retail Organized retailOutlet outlet Theme A move culture Objective To give exposure to western To give platform to Indian brands culture dynamics and stir to ethnocentrism Size of the outlet Large size Comparatively small size Structure Vertical departmentation plain departmentation.Availabili ty of brands Global brands Only Indian brands Atmospheric Exclusive halogen lights lantern /yellow lights towards Ethnicity Store Ethnicity store western A move towards Indian legacy Volume 5 Issue 5 (November 2012) 5 laurel No additional decoration Fully decorated with colors, lamps, handicraft ,puppets etc. -looks like all time festival Music Western songs Indian instrumental Fragrance Room fresheners Raw fragrant of essential oil from flowers known as attar Shelves Racks Along with racks Traditional village themed cots with four legs Merchandise category Products are separate Gender wise product bundling.Apparel gets displayed in one section, accessories other section, footgear another section and so on e. g. Raja market includes apparel ,accessories , footwear addressing men. Rani market includes apparel, accessories, footwear for women Merchandise name English names Traditional Indian names Store assistants dressing Western formal wear Traditional Indian kurta Packaging Plast ic printed bags Paper bags with traditional look Merchandise Western outfits western designs and indo- Indian traditional embroidery work outfits with Shoes Mojaris and chappals Indo-western painting Handicraft Cosmetic products.Natural ayurvedic products and aromatherapy Perfumes Incense stick, fragrances Light chandelier Candles and Lantern Artificial jewelry Stone work, Kundan jewellery Refreshments Food court with multi cuisine Small push cart/lorry with coconut water deliverable Shopping Experience attar, natural Source Primary data collection through observation Analysis of Consumers Preference Towards Ethnicity Store Consumers survey has been performed to get insights into their experience towards the format with the help of questionnaire.Respondents were the consumers who visited the ethnicity store. Pacific Business Review International 6 Figure 1 Consumers Preference towards the Market based Merchandise at Ethnicity Store with Mean Rank ( where 1 is least and 5 is maximum ) 0 1 2 3 4 5 4. 25 Raja Market 4. 02 Rani Market 2. 80 Chota India 3. 20 Sona Chandi Ghar Aangan 2. 05 4. 15 Thoda aur Source Primary data collection through questionnaire Consumers preference towards the ethnic theme based markets is analyzed to know the preferred market.This analysis is aimed at create the market to increase the preference Consumers are highly contented with Raja Market offerings followed by Rani market and thoda aur market. New introductions in thoda aur market like lamps, compact disk and fragrances, ayurvedic products etc have grab cognise attention of people which gives a lead to introduce more unique and Indian traditional items. Sona chandi market has got a good response. Thus it can be interpreted that fashion accessories in ethnic look are keeping tune with the ethnic garments. As per consumers opinion, Chota India is yet to gain preference may be because of traditional designs that are not preferred more for kids in comparison to western attracti ve outfits with cartoon charactersAgain as per consumers opinion, Ghar aangan is also yet to gain preference may be because of bed sheets, utensils, toys , purchase for rituals like puja ka saaman etc. have pre-existence of established unorganized market. Volume 5 Issue 5 (November 2012) 7 Consumers Preference towards Ethnic Products for Three Most Preferred Markets Figure 2 Preference has been examine towards Offerings for Females as Rani Market Source Primary data collection through questionnaire Fusion wear and Mix & Match are able to attract consumers as it is a new and unique base of ethnic products. As Saari, salwaar kamiz have become a common purchase and many platforms are accessible to address the demand, preference is found at the moderate level.Figure 3 Preference has been Analyzed towards Offerings for Males as Raja Market Source Primary data collection through questionnaire In mens wear traditional wear in the form of Jodhpuri, Chudidar and kurtas along with tradition al mojaris have attracted consumers to larger extent Pacific Business Review International 8 Figure 4 Preference has been Analyzed towards Offerings for Thoda Aur Market Source Primary data collection through questionnaire Full range of Fragrances and Candles & Incense has been introduced by ethnicity store. It has got tautologic ordinary preference of consumers.Thus it has contributed towards maintenance of Indian legacy Consumers preference towards Aromatherapy Aromatherapy is the use of aromatic nominate oils, including essential oils, for psychological and physical wellbeing. Aroma therapists blend therapeutic essential oils especially for each somebody and suggest methods of use such as topical application, massage, inhalation or water immersion to dumbfound the desired responses. Aroma therapy oils may include Peppermint Digestive disorders Rosemary Muscular pains, mental stimulant Sandalwood Depression, anxiety and nervous tension Sweet orange Depression and anx iety. Tea tree Respiratory problems, antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral Lavender Headaches, insomnia, burns, aches and pain Ethnicity store has provided the platform for Aromatherapy. Full range of essential oils has been displayed to generate the sentience and preference towards the same. It is aimed at generating awareness towards ayurvedic medicine in the arena of allopath for better and secure treatment. Ethnicity has taken maiden initiative to mould the consumers psychology towards naturopath. (Graph on next page) It can be interpreted from figure-5 that first hand response has been satisfactory with 49% for.Aromatherapy and thus it enjoys the potential to increase the preference in future. The atmospheric of traditional products is supporting the purchase of traditional way of health supplements. The advice and explanation given along with the product has played important role in making realization to go for natural products Volume 5 Issue 5 (November 2012) 9 Figure 5 Preference has been Analyzed for Aroma Therapy Source Primary data collection through questionnaire Figure 6 Analysis of Consumers Satisfaction towards Ethnicity Store Consumers level of satisfaction towards the differentiated offerings has been analyzed.Such analysis is aimed at identifying the most appealing differentiation for future stance of the store and developing the strategies that may lead to future satisfaction Competitive Assessment Matrix with Mean Rank ( Where 1 is least and 5 is maximum) Regular Organized Retail Formats and Ethnicity Store Consumers satisfaction on competitive opinion matrix 0 1 2 3 4 5 4. 05 4. 95 Theme 2. 30 2. 60 Price 3. 25 4. 00 Variety 3. 94 4. 35 Display 4. 00 Experience Source Primary data collection through questionnaire Keys Regular organized retail outlets Ethnicity store 5. 00 Pacific Business Review International 10 .Competitive assessment matrix depicts that ethnicity theme is highly appealing to the people. The differentiation draw of giving experience to the consumers than only to provide a platform for shopping is acquire correct positioning in the mind set of consumers as it is applauded by consumers with the mean rank of 4. 95. Unique display of ethnicity is highly appreciated by consumers in comparison to regular organized retail formats. On the dimension of pastiche ethnicity is lagging behind in comparison, the contributing reason may be limited number of Indian brands into each category. As far as pricing is concerned none of the outlets satisfied the consumers expectation.It brings out the fact that price structure is too high. Here opportunity lies with ethnicity store to discriminate pricing strategy to get competitive edge over other formats. It might be feasible to reformulate the pricing strategy due to nationalized brands. Suggestions Major Findings Ethnicity is indeed a revolutionary move towards consumers ethnocentrism. National players have also coupled hands with the big reta iler and accepted the opportunity to address the mass market. Thus it has contributed to a greater extent in providing a wider platform to small retailer of India.Further is has contributed towards generating awareness of ethnic products and brands of complete India which were not noticed by the consumers and importance was not realized by consumers. It is an absolutely unique ride into organized retail formats. Everything starting from atmospherics to collection of brands, merchandise display and packaging is uniquely positioned with the nationalized theme. It provides a feel-good factor and thrilling experience to the consumers. Consumers are getting attracted by the theme and getting exposed and penetrated by ethnic products. Today consumers look for fashionable clothes.National brands which were not recognized earlier, have provided a platform of fashion to explore Consumers are highly satisfied with Raja Market offerings followed by Rani market and thoda aur market. Fusion we ar, Mix & Match, Jodhpuri,Kurtas, Chudidars, Mojaris and fragrances ,candles and incense are able to get preference of people. Aroma therapy is able to get good welcome form the consumers. Ethnic designs are getting acceptance in the form of novelty. In all this modern concept well applauded by consumers as they are getting exposed to all the variety and designs of products of all the corners of India under one roof. More Indian retailers should be motivated to provide Brobdingnagian collection of ethnic products in the categories of mens wear and womens wear to provide more varieties. There is a need to increase the range of aroma therapy offerings to increase the awareness and consumption. Fragrances, candles and incense offerings have brought Indian values back in the preferences. This has showcased a very good business potential as a whole. There is a need to provide more and more offerings into the segment with more and more varieties.Potential revolutions into existing for mat of ethnicity for India. Format can be expand by introducing specialties of major states/cities of India Rajasthan market Art & craft Jamnagar market-Bandhani Volume 5 Issue 5 (November 2012) Bangalore -Silk garments Chennai- Pearl jewellery Kerala market-Spices Format can be expanded by introducing specialty aliment of major states/cities of India it may help to give a back berth to the consumer trend which is moving towards western food Gujarati food Punjabi food South Indian food Rajasthani food North Indian food Kathiyawadi food Potential revolutions into existing format of ethnicity for other countries.It has been witnessed that countries are getting specialized into technological innovations but spread of such innovations into the same continent reflects questionable behavior of consumers. many a(prenominal) a times it is because of lack of awareness. Such type of format may provide a common platform to explore the small innovative products at consumer end E. g. European countries. Fashion based Ethnicity- As fashion industry is one of the major growing industries in Europe, all fashion statements can be displayed under one platform Fashion statement of Italy Fashion statement of France Fashion statement of get together kingdom Technology based ethnicity- Technical Research.& innovation driven countries, all innovations can be displayed under one platform Big to small innovative products of Finland Big to small innovative products of Germany IT & Renewable technology based products from Sweden Electric technology innovations of Netherland E. g. Asian Countries 11 Technology based ethnicity. Robotic technology based innovative small to big products from South Korea & Japan References Crysdale and Bettie, 1973, Retrieved from, http// www. manifolddatamining. com /html /products/ ethnicmarketing. htm on 15/02/2012 Anuradha Shukla, Ethnic wear market booms in India retrieved from http//wonderwoman. intoday. in/ story/ethnic-wear- market-booms-in-india/1/ 88440. html http//indiatoday. intoday. in/story/ethnic-wear-marketto-grow/1/124981.html retrieved on 06/02/2012 koregaonparkplaza, pune (2011) retrieved from http// w w w. k o r e g a o n p a r k p l a z a . c o m / s t o r s details. asp? id=77&catid=1&st=1 retrieved on 06/ 02/2012 Runul Vashistha, (2009) retrieved from http// www. indiar et a iling. com/ R et ailC oncep t _ details. aspx? Id=58 retrieved on 02/02/2012 Pooja nair, (2009). retrieved from http//ahmedabad. metromela. com/Lamps+and+ethnic+ wear+at+.Ethnicity/article/3183 retrieved on 15/02/2012 Shailesh Shah, (2012). Ethnicity Towards organising ethnic retail, retrieved from http // www. indiaretailing. com/organising-ethnicretail. asp retrieved on 02/02/2012 http//www. pantaloonretail. in/pdf/ethnicity_karigari. pdf Reference Book junior Churchill Gilbert A. , Lacobucci Dawn, Israel D. , (2009),Marketing Research- A South Asian Perspective, India Edition, Delhi Cencage Learning. Additional ma terial Leaflet circulated at ethnicity store 12 Glossary Attar A fragrant of essential oil typically made from rose petals Ayurvedic It is a Hindu system of traditional medicine native to India and a form of alternative medicine.Ayurveda can be defined as a system, which uses the inherent principles of nature, to help maintain health in a person by keeping the individuals body, mind and spirit in consummate equilibrium with nature Bandhani A process of patterning cloth by tie-dyeing in which the design is reserved on the undyed cloth by tying small spots very tightly with thread to protect them from the dye especially popular in Rajasthan and India Chappal An item of Indian footwear, similar to a flipflop with a toe strap Chota (India market) Younger, junior child connect products.Pacific Business Review International Kundan Jewellery Kundan is a traditional Indian gemstone jewelry, a method of gem setting in a jewellery piece, consisting of inserting gold foil between the stones and its mount, usually used to create elaborate necklaces believed to have originate in royal courts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. It is the oldest form of jewellery made and half-hearted in India Kurta A knee-length, collarless shirt wearied over pajamas by men in India Mojaris A style of South Asian handcrafted footwear for the most part using vegetable-tanned leatherproduced in India Organized retailOrganized retail has been defined as a communicate of similarly branded stores with an element of self service Raja (Market) A prince, chief, or ruler related products in India Rani (Market) Indian princess related products Ethnicity Ethnicity implies common customs, values, and attitudes within a group of people who are bound by a common cultural identification Saree a dress worn primarily by Hindu women consists of several yards of light material that is draped around the body Ethnic groups A group of people who share a common descent, a sense of collective identity and usually a s hared cultural heritage and tradition Sona-chandi (market)-Gold & silver related products/jewellery Ethnic MarketingEthnic marketing is an important aspect of lifestyle marketing, a strategy that tailors a companys products and services towards the customers lifestyles Ghar -aangan (market)Home decoration related products Handicraft Items made by hand, often with the use of simple tools, and are generally artistic and/or traditional in nature . They are the objects of utility and objects of decoration. Incense stick It is composed of aromatic biotic materials, which release fragrant passel when burned Thoda aur (market) somewhat more than the existing here in the context of more than the regular offerings.